syslog-ng Open Source Edition 3.22 - Administration Guide

Adding metadata from an external file

In syslog-ng OSE version 3.8 and later, you can use an external database file to add additional metadata to your log messages. For example, you can create a database (or export it from an existing tool) that contains a list of hostnames or IP addresses, and the department of your organization that the host belongs to, the role of the host (mailserver, webserver, and so on), or similar contextual information.

The database file is a simple text file in comma-separated value (CSV) format, where each line contains the following information:

• A selector or ID that appears in the log messages, or the name of a filter that matches the messages, for example, the hostname.

• The name of the name-value pair that syslog-ng OSE adds to matching log messages.

• The value of the name-value pairs. Starting with syslog-ng OSE version 3.22, the value of the name-value pair can be a template or a template function, for example, "selector3,name,$(echo $HOST_FROM)";

For example, the following csv-file contains three lines identified with the IP address, and adds the host-role field to the log message.

192.168.1.1,host-role,webserver
192.168.2.1,host-role,firewall
192.168.3.1,host-role,mailserver

192.168.1.1,host-role,webserver
192.168.1.1,contact-person,"John Doe"
192.168.1.1,contact-email,johndoe@example.com

parser p_add_context_data {
    add-contextual-data(
        selector("$HOST"),
        database("context-info-db.csv"),
    );
};

You can also add data to messages that do not have a matching selector entry in the database using the default-selector() option.

If you modify the database file, you have to reload syslog-ng OSE for the changes to take effect. If reloading syslog-ng OSE or the database file fails for some reason, syslog-ng OSE will keep using the last working database file.

@include "scl.conf"

source s_network {
    network(port(5555));
};

destination d_local {
    file("/tmp/test-msgs.log"
    template("$MSG Additional metadata:[${.metadata.host-role}]")};

parser p_add_context_data {
    add-contextual-data(selector("$SOURCEIP"), database("context-info-db.csv"), default-selector("unknown"), prefix(".metadata."));
};

log {
    source(s_network);
    parser(p_add_context_data);
    destination(d_local);
};

192.168.1.1,host-role,webserver
192.168.2.1,host-role,firewall
192.168.3.1,host-role,mailserver
unknown,host-role,unknown